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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_law_of_oligarchy

In his book Gemeindefreiheit als Rettung Europas, published in 1943 (first edition in German) with a second edition in 1947 (in German), Adolf Gasser stated the following requirements for a representative democracy in order to remain stable, unaffected by Michels' iron law of oligarchy:

- Society has to be built up from bottom to top. As a consequence, society is built up by people, who are free and have the power to defend themselves with weapons.

- These free people join or form local communities. These local communities are independent, which includes financial independence, and they are free to determine their own rules.

- Local communities join together into a higher unit e.g. a canton.

- There is no hierarchical bureaucracy.

- There is competition between these local communities e.g. on services delivered or on taxes.


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