Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. These shifts can be natural, but since the 1800s, human activities have been the main driver.
Here's a breakdown of the key points:
- Cause: Burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas releases greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the planet to warm.
- Effects: The average global temperature has already risen by about 1.1°C compared to the late 1800s. This warming disrupts weather patterns, leading to more extreme weather events like heatwaves, droughts, floods, and stronger storms.
- Long-term impacts: Climate change threatens rising sea levels, melting glaciers, changes in plant and animal life, food and water scarcity, and economic disruptions.
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